Alexandria

Egypt's second largest city, Alexandria, was founded by Alexander the Great and was famous in the ancient world for two buildings: the Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Library of Alexandria. Second only to Rome in size and wealth, Alexandria was the capital of Egypt for a millennium. The city today is a buzzing metropolis, filled with unique shopping experiences, wonderful restaurants and archaeological wonders which give a glimpse into its glorious past.

Montazah Summer Palace and gardens

Construction of the Montazah Summer Palace began in 1892 and construction continued until 1932. Originally the summer palace of the Egyptian imperial family, the stunning building is now home to Egypt's President. The surrounding gardens are gorgeous. Built along the beach and filled with palm trees, flowers, and gazelles, it is a very popular place for locals and visitors alike to spend the afternoon.

Citadel of Qaitbay

Built on the ruins of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Citadel at Qaitbay was one of the most important strongholds along the Mediterranean. The impressive fortress was originally constructed in the 15th century. The Citadel of Qaitbay is a great place to explore and it offers stunning views of the harbor.

Pompey's Pillar

The tallest ancient monument in Alexandria, Pompey's Pillar is a 25 meter high red granite column. The pillar was constructed in honor of the Roman emperor Diocletain and was part of the Serapis temple complex. Located near the pillar is a subterranean gallery where sacred bulls were buried. The pillar has nothing to do with Pompey, it received its name from popular culture which believed that Pompey, after his defeat by Julius Caesar was murdered and buried under the pillar.

Catacomb of Komel-Shokafa

Built during the 2nd century A.D. the Komel Shokafa Catacombs were built for a single wealthy family still practicing the ancient Egyptian religion. The catacombs were hewn out of solid stone around a central circular shaft surrounded by a staircase. The catacombs represent the last major construction built in the style of the old Egyptian religion. The designs integrated aspects of ancient Egyptian, Roman, and Greek artistic styles. These catacombs alone are worth the trip to Alexandria for their beauty, and design.